What is privacy and security in ICT?

With the increasing development of science and technology in today's world, the ways of communication and data transfer have changed and technology is evolving day by day, as a result of which security and privacy are becoming more and more important, each of the terms, security and privacy has a huge world as well as many details, in this article we are going to discuss security and privacy in ICT .

What is information and communication technology (ICT)?

Information and communication technology , or “ICT” in simple terms, includes all products that store, process, transmit, convert, reproduce or receive electronic information, as it is clear from this explanation, it includes an extent category, which can be mobile devices, tablets, computers, software programs , websites with different contents, CDs, DVDs, content delivery network, computer hardware, email, educational software, etc.

In fact, all of these tools are a large part of everyone's lives these days, and people may convey important information through these tools, which is why the issue of security and privacy is of a great importance in all the mentioned tools, and there are so many ways through which you can increase security and privacy in them.

The importance of information and communication technology:

All organizations and individuals try to be able to use the technologies that are evolving every day, and the point of using all technologies is that you must increase the level of your awareness regarding security and privacy in them, through these ways, you can increase the security of the information contained in them to the highest possible level.

In fact, using these technologies can increase the speed and quality of work and at the same time reduce costs to a minimum, as well as increasing productivity in various fields, as we mentioned before, information and communication technology is so important and the reason for this importance is that many communication and educational methods have changed in today’s world due to the existence of these technologies, for example, you can connect to the world of education and see different trainings in different fields with just one click.

It is also possible to communicate easily with different people around the world, and as you know, these days the most important conferences may be held through information and communication technologies, each of which increases the importance of information and communication technology.

What is privacy in information and communication technology?

Privacy in general is one of the first rights that every individual deserves, which due to the existence of different technologies, it has become one of the most challenging human rights issues and these days everyone is trying to prevent people from invading their privacy, in general, privacy has several definitions that can be expressed in simple terms as follows:

privacy is the right that each user, institution, etc. has in determining a limitation of access for people who try to gain access to their personal information and also determining the time when this information should be shared with them.

Before the existence of technology, there has been privacy and people have tried to respect the privacy of others, but today, due to the development in technology and given that, in today's communication spaces, users can hide themselves behind invalid usernames, and as a result of which respect for the privacy of individuals has been severely diminished and individuals are trying to gain access to others information without their permission, and they also abuse it in order to achieve their desires.

What is security in information and communication technology?

Security is an issue that is of a great importance these days and there are many laws that are trying to provide security for different people, like privacy, which has received more attention because of the advancement of technology, security is becoming more and more important as well, and people are increasingly trying to maintain their security. Information and communication security , in simple terms, is a set of measures that should be taken in order to protect information and systems in the best possible way, in this regard, there are many points that should be observed, so that users can maintain their information in a safe space and communicate with other users.

What developments have occurred by information technology and communications?

You certainly know that there have been extensive developments in all fields of social, economic, etc., due to the existence of information and communication technology, and with the increasing development of this technology , society is becoming an information society, and as we have mentioned earlier, maintaining security and privacy in such a society is more complex than before.

One of the most important achievements of information and communication technology for human beings is the rapid access to various information and also the opportunity of doing all the tasks at the highest possible speed, and the abilities that these technologies provide have no geographical limitation, so it is not considered as an obstacle for users.

Through information and communication technology, people can express their needs to other users, and users can also help such people in various fields, which ultimately causes the community to get a high level in the field of culture, health, education, economy, etc., as we have mentioned earlier, with the help of this technology, people can have interaction with users around the world, so they can be informed of what is happening worldwide.

Given the great impact that information and communication technology has on the world, there are many theories about the development of e-government, e-cities, e-learning, and e-commerce, etc., all of which require a lot of time that should be spent by individuals and institutions in order to increase the security and privacy .

The practical benefits of these theories have made the use of information and communication technology a global and significant issue in various societies, one of which is the issue of e-government.

In order to increase security and privacy in information and communication technology, it is necessary to pay attention to many points and observe them, some of which we are going to mention in the following section.

Important points:

- It is not possible to have security without privacy because the two are interdependent, so you need to consider both together.

- Minimize the private information that you share on social networks, because profiteers may try to use them in order to achieve their desires, which can have negative effects on security and privacy .

- While using different technologies, you should pay attention to the points that are related to each of them to increase security, for example, if you are using a mobile device, tablet, computer, etc., you have to be careful in every step you take for instance you shouldn’t click on different kinds of links which you are not sure about their safety, so you should try to pay more attention to security and privacy.

- While using all devices that transmit information in some way, you need to consider safety tips such as using strong antivirus software and never forget to update them.

- Download and use educational videos through legal ways in order to respect the rights of the producers.

- Keep images and videos that contain your personal information in a safe place and never leave them somewhere that is accessible to many people in order to protect them in the best possible way, so that they are not available to profiteers.

- Get help from experts in the fields of privacy and security of information and communication technology, so that you can take the necessary steps with complete mastery, and if you couldn’t follow the necessary tips by yourselves, these experts would help you and maximize security and privacy .

Last word:

Information and communication technology has become very widespread these days and the importance of these issues is increasing day by day, which is why it is very important to pay attention to security and privacy issues, there are many articles on security and privacy in ICT all of which are trying to help different users achieve high security by following all the necessary points in the best possible way due to the fact that this issue turns into a huge concern for internet users, so you as a user, shouldn’t neglect the necessity of this topic.